A Comprehensive List of Minerals Found in Nigeria and Their Locations:

1. Amethyst: This enchanting purple gemstone can be found in states like Bauchi, Kaduna, Nasarawa, and Kaduna. Imagine the exquisite jewelry and decorative items that can be crafted!
2. Antimony Ore: Major deposits are located in the Bauchi, Yobe, Zamfara, and Gombe states. Crucial for alloys and flame retardants, it’s a strategic resource for various industries.
3. Aquamarine: This serene blue stone is found in Bauchi, Kaduna, Nasarawa, and Oyo states. Perfect for high-end jewelry and collectors seeking its calming hue.
4. Barytes: Nasarawa State is a significant source, with additional deposits in Benue and Plateau. Essential for the oil and gas industry as a drilling fluid, it underpins energy exploration.
5. Bauxite: Found predominantly in Ekiti and Ondo states. As the primary ore for aluminum production, Bauxite offers immense potential for local manufacturing.
6. Bentonite: Abundant in Borno and Edo states. With its excellent absorbent properties, Bentonite is invaluable in drilling, foundry, and ceramics.
7. Bismuth: Present in states like Plateau. Used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and as a low-melting-point alloy component.
8. Bitumen/Tar Sand: The southwestern part of Nigeria, especially Ondo State, is rich in bitumen. Offers immense potential for road construction and other industrial uses, reducing reliance on imports and building better infrastructure.
9. Clay: Widely spread, including Ogun and Kaduna states. A fundamental material for ceramics, bricks, and construction, vital for housing and development.
10. Coal: Enugu, famously known as the “Coal City,” is the major mining area. Other states are Kogi, Benue and Nasarawa. Coal remains a vital resource for power generation and various industrial heating applications.
11. Columbite: Found in the Jos Plateau and Kaduna State. A key source of niobium, used in high-strength alloys for aerospace and other advanced industries.
12. Copper Ore: Exists in states like Bauchi, Niger, Nasarawa, and Gombe. An indispensable industrial metal with ever-increasing global demand, crucial for electronics and wiring.
13. Corundum: Bauchi Kaduna, and Kano states hold significant deposits. Known for its hardness, valuable for abrasives and as a gemstone (ruby and sapphire are varieties).
14. Crystal Quartz: Abundant in several locations, including Kogi and Nasarawa states. Essential for electronics, glass, and precision instruments.
15. Diatomite: Found in Yobe State. Used in filtration, abrasives, and insulation, a versatile industrial material.
16. Dolomite: Present in states like Nasarawa, Abuja, and Kogi. Used in construction, agriculture, and as a flux in metallurgy.
17. Emerald: This precious gem can be found in states like Plateau, Nasarawa, and Kogi. The allure of Nigerian emeralds presents a lucrative opportunity in the global gem market.
18. Feldspar: Found in many states like Kaduna, Nasarawa, and Borno states. Crucial for the glass, ceramics, and paint industries, a foundational material for modern manufacturing.
19. Garnet: Present in states such as Kaduna and Bauchi. With its rich hues, Garnet is a versatile stone for various applications, from abrasives to gemstones.
20. Gold: Gold deposits are spread across several states, including Osun, Niger, Nasarawa, Zamfara, and Kaduna. Nigeria’s gold deposits are a significant attraction for investors and miners, offering tangible wealth. 
21. Granite: This ubiquitous rock is found in virtually all states, prominently in Bauchi, Nasarawa, Kogi, Niger, Cross River and Ekiti. Essential for construction and decorative purposes, forming the backbone of infrastructure development.
22. Graphite: Found in areas like Kaduna and Bauchi. Vital for lubricants, electrodes, and pencils, a high-demand material in modern technology.
23. Gypsum: Abundant in Yobe and Sokoto states. A key component in cement and plasterboard production, crucial for the construction sector.
24. Ilmenite: Present in states like Ekiti Kaduna, Adamawa, Plateau, and Benue. The primary ore for titanium, a strong, lightweight metal used in aerospace and medical implants.
25. Industrial Quartz: Found in various states, including Nasarawa, Kaduna, Kwara, and Niger. Critical for advanced industrial applications requiring high purity silica.
26. Iron Ore: Major deposits are in Kogi, Enugu, and Niger states. The backbone of the steel industry, offering immense opportunities for local steel production and reducing import dependency.
27. Kaolin: Found in several states including Katsina and Borno. Essential for ceramics, paper, paint, and pharmaceuticals, a versatile industrial clay.
28. Laterite: Widely spread, especially in northern and southern Nigeria. An important material for construction and road building, forming durable foundations.
29. Lead/Zinc: Found in states like Ebonyi, Plateau, Nasarawa, and Benue. Critical for batteries, galvanizing, and alloys, these metals are vital for various modern technologies.
30. Limestone: Predominantly in states like Kogi, Ogun, and Cross River. Fundamental for cement production, agriculture, and construction, underpinning much of Nigeria’s development.
31. Lithium: Present in many states like Nasarawa, Kwara, Niger, Kogi, and FCT. With rapidly growing global demand for batteries in electric vehicles and electronics, Lithium represents an incredibly exciting and strategic resource for Nigeria’s future.
32. Magnesite: Found in parts of Kebbi State. Used in refractory materials, fertilizers, and chemicals, essential for high-temperature industrial processes.
33. Marble: Found in Ekiti and Kogi states. A beautiful and versatile stone for construction and decorative purposes, adding aesthetic and economic value.
34. Manganese: Present in states like Kebbi. Crucial for steel production and battery manufacturing, vital for modern metallurgy and energy storage.
35. Mica: Abundant in states such as Kogi, Nasarawa, Kaduna, Bauchi, and Niger. Valued for its insulating properties in electronics and paints, a key component in electrical devices.
36. Molybdenum: Found in Plateau State. Used in high-strength steel alloys and catalysts, crucial for advanced manufacturing.
37. Phosphate: Present in states like Sokoto. Vital for fertilizers, boosting agricultural output and ensuring food security.
38. Pyrite/Chalcopyrite: Found in states like Nasarawa and Benue. These minerals are sources of sulfur and copper, valuable for chemical and metallurgical industries.
39. Ruby: Found in areas like Jos and Zamfara State. The king of gems, signifying significant value and potential for a thriving gemstone industry.
40. Rutile: Present in states like Kaduna. A major source of titanium dioxide pigment and titanium metal, highly sought after for its durability and versatility.
41. Salt: Found in Ebonyi State. A fundamental commodity for human consumption and various industries, from food processing to chemicals.
42. Sand: Abundant everywhere, including Lagos and Ogun states. A critical component for construction and glass manufacturing, forming the literal foundation of urban development.
43. Sapphire: Found in states like Bauchi, Gombe, Kaduna and Taraba. This stunning blue gem offers another excellent opportunity for the high-value gemstone market.
44. Shale: Present in Niger and Anambra states. Used in cement production and can be a source of oil and gas, a multi-purpose geological resource.
45. Silica Sand: Found in many states like Bauchi. Essential for glass manufacturing and foundry applications, requiring high purity levels.
46. Soda Ash/Trona: Present in states like Yobe. Used in glass, detergents, and chemicals, a cornerstone of several industrial processes.
47. Talc: Found in Kogi and Niger states. Used in cosmetics, paints, and ceramics, known for its softness and absorbent properties.
48. Tantalite: Present in states like Nasarawa, Kaduna, and Plateau. Crucial for electronics, high-temperature alloys, and superalloys, vital for modern technology and defense.
49. Tin: Found in Jos, Plateau and Bauchi, and Nasarawa  States. Historically significant, Tin is still used in soldering, plating, and various alloys.
50. Topaz: Found in states like Nasarawa and Plateau. Its brilliant sparkle makes it a desirable gemstone, adding to Nigeria’s gem diversity.
51. Tourmaline: Present in states like Oyo, Ekiti, Nasarawa, Kaduna, Bauchi, Niger, Taraba, and Ogun. A mineral with a dazzling array of colors, its diversity makes it highly desirable for collectors and jewelers.
52. Wolframite: Found in Plateau and Nasarawa States. A key ore of tungsten, known for its high melting point and strength, used in high-performance applications.
53. Zircon: Found in Kaduna, Ogun, and Borno states. Offers brilliant fire and exceptional durability, making it a valuable gemstone and industrial material.

And the List Keeps Growing!

What makes Nigeria’s mineral landscape truly dynamic is the ongoing exploration and new discoveries. It’s not just a static list; it’s a constantly expanding inventory of wealth. Artisanal miners, Geologists and mining firms are continuously unearthing new deposits and confirming previously unquantified reserves across different locations in Nigeria. This means that even as you read this, more minerals are being identified, making Nigeria’s mineral potential a growing number and an increasingly attractive frontier for investment and development.